Public-domain artwork — sources & provenance

All works are in the public domain (artist died >100 years ago; faithful photographic reproductions of PD 2-D works are PD). Downloaded from Wikimedia Commons, 2026-08-27, then downscaled to 2400px and cropped where noted.

FileWorkArtist, dateCommons source
friedrich-two-men-moon.*Two Men Contemplating the MoonCaspar David Friedrich, c.1825–30File:Friedrich - Two Men Contemplating the Moon.jpg
friedrich-abbey-oakwood.*The Abbey in the Oakwood (Abtei im Eichwald)Caspar David Friedrich, 1809–10File:Caspar David Friedrich - Abtei im Eichwald - Google Art Project.jpg
friedrich-monk-by-the-sea.*The Monk by the Sea (Der Mönch am Meer)Caspar David Friedrich, 1808–10File:Caspar David Friedrich - Der Mönch am Meer - Google Art Project.jpg
turner-norham-castle-sunrise.*Norham Castle, SunriseJ. M. W. Turner, c.1845File:Jmw turner, norham castle, alba, 1845 ca.jpg (cropped to canvas — gallery frame removed)

Option D — Hilma af Klint & 19th-c astronomical plates

FileWorkArtist, dateCommons source
hilma-swan-17.webpSvanen (The Swan), No. 17, SUW/UW seriesHilma af Klint, 1915File:Hilma af Klint, 1915, Svanen, No. 17.jpg
hilma-ten-largest-7-adulthood.webpThe Ten Largest, No. 7, Adulthood (WU/Rosen, Group IV)Hilma af Klint, 1907File:Hilma af Klint - The Ten Largest No. 7 - Adulthood - 1907.jpg
hilma-altarpiece-1.webpAltarpiece, No. 1, Group XHilma af Klint, 1915File:Hilma af Klint - Altarpiece No. 1 Group X (13919).jpg
trouvelot-orion.webpThe Great Nebula in Orion (Trouvelot Astronomical Drawings)Étienne Léopold Trouvelot, 1875–76File:Trouvelot- The great nebula in Orion - 1875.jpg (cropped: plate border + letterpress caption removed)
trouvelot-hercules.webpStar Cluster in Hercules (Trouvelot Astronomical Drawings)Étienne Léopold Trouvelot, 1877File:Étienne Léopold Trouvelot, "Star Cluster in Hercules…" 2006 48 14v1.jpg

Hilma af Klint (1862–1944): works are public domain in Sweden (life+70) and in the US (published before 1929). Trouvelot (1827–1895): public domain worldwide.

Social preview

site/assets/og.jpg (1200×630) is the social/OG card — a crop of Friedrich's Two Men Contemplating the Moon with the page's own type over a Prussian scrim. Source: design/og-image.html, rendered with headless Chrome:

"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome" --headless=new \
  --disable-gpu --hide-scrollbars --force-color-profile=srgb \
  --window-size=1200,630 --virtual-time-budget=6000 \
  --screenshot=site/assets/og.png "file://$PWD/design/og-image.html"
sips -s format jpeg -s formatOptions 82 site/assets/og.png --out site/assets/og.jpg && rm site/assets/og.png